Hamlet Jungian Perspectives On Psychology And Religion

Hamlet: Jungian Perspectives The term consciousness refers to your individual awareness of your unique thoughts, memories, feelings, sensations and environment† (Kendra Cherry, http://psychology.about.com). Our unconscious contains thoughts, memories, and desires that are well below the surface of awareness but that nevertheless have a great influence on behavior. The influence of Swiss psychiatrist and psychotherapist Carl Gustav Jung’s work in analytical psychology has never been more prominent in texts than it is today. â€Å"Introversion and â€Å"extroversion† have become standard words. Most people are aware of the connection between the â€Å"individual psyche† and the â€Å"collective unconscious.† Many of us have secretly wondered about our own â€Å"complex neurosis.† The influence of the darker â€Å"shadow† side of life is the subject of concern as we seek to understand the apparent inhumanity of our species. All of this and more has come to us through the voice of Jung who, perhaps more than any other single individual, has shown that psychology and religion can not only coexist peacefully together, but that they can enhance, inspire, and perhaps even complete each other - and in the process help us complete ourselves. In the gaze of the Jungian analyst, there are two forces that drive Hamlet. One is his anima; â€Å"the personification of all feminine psychological tendencies within a man, the archetypal feminine symbolism within a man s unconscious.† (Barbara F. McManus, February, 1999Show MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesManagement Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ Sociology 14 †¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolutes in OB 14 Challenges and Opportunities for OB 15 Responding to Economic Pressures 15 †¢ Responding to Globalization 16 †¢ Managing Workforce Diversity 18 †¢ Improving Customer Servic e

Should the U.S. Still Have the Death Penalty

In the USA, a majority of the people support capital punishment and vote for politicians that take a firm stand against crime. Those who support the death penalty use arguments such as: An eye for an eye!Society should not have to pay for someone so dangerous that they can never return to live around normal people.The threat of execution is enough to make criminals think twice about committing a capital crime. Those who oppose the death penalty argue their position with statements such as: Although the act of murder is horrific and inexcusable, executing the killer does nothing to bring the person back.It often costs more to execute a criminal than it would cost to keep him/her alive in jail.It is irrational to assume that a criminal is going to consider the consequences of his actions before committing a criminal act. The compelling question is: if justice is served by putting a murderer to death, in what way is it served? As you will see, both sides offer strong arguments. With which do you agree? Current Status In 2003, a Gallup report showed public support was at a high level with 74 percent for the death penalty for convicted killers. A small majority still favored the death penalty when given a choice between life in prison or death, for a murder conviction. A May 2004 Gallup Poll found that there is a rise in Americans that support a sentence of life without parole rather than the death penalty for those convicted of murder. In 2003 the outcome of the poll showed just the opposite, and many attribute that to the 9/11 attack on America. In recent years DNA testing has revealed past mistaken convictions. There have been 111 people released from death row because DNA evidence proved they did not commit the crime for which they were convicted. Even with this information, 55 percent of the public feels confident that the death penalty is applied fairly, while 39 percent say it is not. Background Use of the death penalty in the United States was practiced regularly, dating back to 1608Â  until a temporary ban was established in 1967, during which time the Supreme Court reviewed its constitutionality. In 1972, the Furman v. Georgia case was found to be a violation of the Eighth Amendment which bans cruel and unusual punishment. This was determined based on what the Court felt was an unguided jury discretion which resulted in arbitrary and capricious sentencing. However, the ruling did open the possibility of reinstating the death penalty, if states redrafted their sentencing laws to avoid such problems. The death penalty was reinstated in 1976 after 10 years of being abolished. A total of 885 death row prisoners have been executed from 1976 until 2003. Pros It is the opinion of proponents of the death penalty that administering justice is the foundation of any societys criminal policy. When punishment for murdering another human being is delivered, the first question should be if that punishment is just relative to the crime. Although there are different concepts of what constitutes just punishment, anytime the well-being of the criminal out ways that of the victim, justice has not been served. To gauge justice, one should ask themselves: If I was murdered today, what would a just punishment be for the person who took my life?Should that person be allowed to live out their life behind bars? In time, the convicted murderer can adjust to their incarceration and find within its limitations, a time when they feel joy, times when they laugh, talk to their family, etc., but as the victim, no more are such opportunities available to them. Those that are pro-death penalty feel it is society’s responsibility to step in and be the voice of the victim and determine what is a just punishment, for the victim, not the criminal. Think of the phrase itself, life sentence. Does the victim get a life sentence? The victim is dead. To serve justice, that person who ended their life should have to pay with their own for the scale of justice to remain in balance. Cons Opponents of capital punishment say, capital punishment is barbaric and cruel and has no place in a civilized society. It denies an individual of due process by imposing irrevocable punishment on them and depriving them of ever benefiting from new technology that may provide later evidence of their innocence. Murder in any form, by any person, shows a lack of respect for human life. For victims of murder, sparing the life of their killer is the truest form of justice that can be given to them. Opponents of the death penalty feel to kill as a way to even out the crime would only justify the act itself. This position is not taken out of sympathy to the convicted murderer but out of respect for his victim in demonstrating that all human life should be of value. Where It Stands As of April 1, 2004, America had 3,487 inmates on death row. In 2003, only 65 criminals were executed. The average time span between being sentenced to death and being put to death is 9 - 12 years although many have lived on death row for up to 20 years. One has to ask, under these circumstances, are victims family members healed by the death penalty or are they re-victimized by a criminal justice system that exploits their pain to keep voters happy and makes promises it cannot keep?

Analysis Of The Poem Bellocq Ophelia By Natasha Trethewey

Bellocq’s Ophelia, by Natasha Trethewey is a collection of poems highlighting the complexities of being a black female sex worker in the early 20th century. The work is inspired by the image of a young prostitute in New Orleans originally taken by photographer E.J. Bellocq. Trethewey s protagonist is Ophelia, and the poems serve as letters depicting her experience while working in the brothel. Thematically, the poems center largely around objectification .Countess P---’s Advice for New Girls and August 1911 are examples of how Tretheway uses language, tone, and structure to reflect Ophelia’s internal feelings of oppression while being both racially and sexually objectified. Countess P’s Advice for New Girls essentially introduces the ideals and principles of the business but states you are the business. The environment of the poem takes place in Countess P’s brothel. Countess P the speaker of the poem, a Madame, demonstrates to Ophelia this ideology with an authoritarian tone.â€Å"For our customers you must learn to be watched. Empty your thoughts think if you do, only of your swelling purse.† The element of identity and performativity is highlighted with the author’s intricate use of imagery and similes in this poem. The poem’s begins with imagery, Countess P states to Ophelia â€Å"Look, this is a high- class house polished mahogany..†(11) meaning this brothel is filled with luxury and the women she employs will reflect this ideology of magnificence and objectification. â€Å"The

Management Communication

Question: Discuss about the Management Communication. Answer: Introduction Human resource management i.e. HRM can be explained as the overall management of the human resources in an organisation. The main purpose of incorporating the human resource management practice in an organisation is to enhance and uplift the performance of the employees so that there can be rapid achievement of the organisational goals. The effective planning of HRM is one of the most critical tasks for any organisation as it impacts the present as well as the future of a company and its human resource (Hendry, 2012). The report will highlight the major aspects related to the strategic human resource planning, project management and human resource planning. The later part of the report will discuss the part of HR planning in regards with project management. Strategic Human Resource Planning SHRM i.e. strategic human resource management can be explained as the practical approach of employee management in an organisation. There are several elements which are the part of SHRM such as effective working of the workforce, recruitment, workforce unity, organisational discipline and payroll of the employees. All these aspects helps in providing several benefits to an organisation such as increasing retention rate of the employees, maximizing the organisational productivity, enhancing the quality and efficiency of the word done and boosting employees motivation (Boxall and Purcell, 2011). There are theorists who have defined human resource planning as the approach used by the organisations for identifying the needs of the human resource and the ways through which those needs or the requirements can be fulfilled. Human resource planning can also be explained as an intricate approach by which the organisations make the estimations of the total demand and the size of the labors required in an organisation. This is linked with the analysis of the nature of supply which is required for meeting the market demands. There are number of things which are the part of the human resource planning such as employer branding, employee retention, talent management, development of the strategies related to selection and recruitment, absence management and improving organisational flexibility (Armstrong and Taylor, 2014). Human resource planning is the point of connectivity among the human resource management of an organisation and the companys strategic plans. It is performed in such a way, which helps in effective attainment of the strategic objectives of an organisation. The significance of effective human resource planning can be demonstrated by the increasing demands for the competent employees in the developing nations and because of the fact that in western countries there is more of aging workforce, effective HR planning is needed (Yin and Oathman, n.d.). There are number of HRM issues present in the global organisations such as increased turnover rate, presence of aging workforce, issues related to diversity, incompetent skills etc. To effectively manage these issues and achieve higher competitive benefits, there is a vital need of robust strategic management in an organisation by the means of effective HR planning. For example, one of the primary issues i.e. increasing rate of turnover can be managed by implementing the practice of conducting exit interviews in every organisation. The feedback and the data collected from the employees who are leaving the organisation helps in identifying the workplace issues and also supports in building a healthier working environment in future. It also provides the HR executives with the insight of the major causes which are the reasons for increasing turnover rate in an organization (Bratton and Gold, 2012). In a similar way, the various issues of the labor market can be resolved by the implementation of an effective human resource policy inan organisation. It is impossible for an organisation to attain its set objectives and goals in the absence of potential labors. There can be strengthening of the organisation by having a robust HR policy through a potential HRM strategy. The flexible working roster is just one of the elements which contribute in attaining a desirable working place for the competent employees. An organisation which lay high emphasis on the factors such as employee development, improving workplace environment, development of employee welfare programs etc. helps in achieving high retention rate of the employees as well as enhanced organisational productivity (Lengnick-Hall, Beck and Lengnick-Hall, 2011). The issues which are developed because of organisational diversity can only be resolved bythe incorporation of a competent human resource policy. It is necessary that the policies developed have a sense of sensitivity in regards with the diverse values and cultures of the individuals. There must be few engagement programs in an organisation so that there can be developed a sense of belongingness and informal association among the employees which therefore helps in reducing the issues of diversity. For managing the human resource concern of ageing workforce, there can be done recruitment of new and fresh talent in the organisation.From the overall perspective, it can be said that the effective human resource management policies helps in minimizing the organisational issues as well as providing several competitive benefits to the organisation which therefore supports improved organisational branding (Wright and McMahan, 2011). HR Planning and Project Management The project management supports an organisation in visualization of the resources and the time, checking and managing the development of the overall project and the identification of the reasons of failure of any project. A competent HR manager takes efficient use of the pioneering tools of project management for instituting productivity measurements, establishment of detailed recruitment process, collection of feedbacks, analyzing the cost of recruitment and providing managerial insights for the development of the project (Kerzner, 2013). The primary element which is to be emphasizes upon at the time of HRM planning is the recognition of the various responsibilities and roles associated with the project. The major responsibilities in the HRM planning process comprises of documentation of the reporting associations and the recruitment and staffing management plan (Puckett, 2014). An effective strategic management plan helps in attaining the potential workforce through innovative ideas. There has been performed the analysis of the need for recruitment, training programs and information flow. In an organisation, all the human resource management functions are divided among the various managers and the project management. It is essential that the parties have a clear understanding of the division of roles and responsibilities, so that, every individual can play its work role in the most efficient manner and can help in achieving the fruitful completion of the project (Nagendra and Deshpande, 2014). There is one real life example which illustratesthe importance of having an effective HRM in an organisation. In the ABC News, a news article was reported which revealed that in Brisbane, there were cancelation of 100 trains because of the reason that there was unavailability of required number of drivers for carrying out the train operations on Redcliffe Peninsula line.The issue occurred because of the absence of adequate number of trained drivers which were required to operate the newly scheduled trains. The report shows the significance of HR in an organisation no matter whether it is a private corporation or a public one. Every organisation faces number of issues related to deficiency or absence of competent workforce. In the long scale projects, the factor of human resource is of more significance as all the aspects of a project are interlinked with each other. Therefore, an absence or lack of potential employees in first phase of a project leads to delay in the second phase, an d eventually the entire project. Because if the lack of competent workforce, it results in delay in the newly scheduled trains. There is a need to plan anprovisional timetable which is dissimilar from the current timetable but even the provisional timetable will take more than a weeks time. Thus, it shows that a minor delay or lack of workforce may result in the deterioration of the complete project or operations. After the occurrence of issue, there is a need of a solution to restructure things and this process of improvement takes much more time (ABC News, 2016). From this incident, it has been analyzed that if the HR department has implemented a robust HR policy then there can be easily forecasting of the required number of workforces for carrying out the operations. By the effective HRM, the presence of appropriate number of personnel has been ensured at the prior stage only so that the train operations would not have been stuck. The primary reasons for the lack of workforce was the shortage of trainings regarding the new service and the underestimation of the workers and this resulted in the cancellation of trains (ABC News, 2016). The political consideration in the public services has a direct connection with the HR planning. Because of the reason that the policies of human resource management are outlined in such a way that they completely abide the various rules and regulations developed by the government. For the project management in the large scale organizations, it is of more significance as there are engaged increased numbers of people in a specific project (Berman, et al., 2012). The Resource-Based View of the Firm Resource based view offers an extensive number of competitive benefits to a company through the application of intangible and the tangible resources. The organization takes use of diverse form of resources for achieving long-term benefits. The resource based view supports an organization to have more potential and significant resources for the operations. With the era of globalization and robust market competition, it has been evaluated that the success of a company is dependent upon a strong RBV as it offers advantages to an organization. Through the RBV, the organization comprises the resources which are rare, valuable, not imitable and organized (Lin and Wu, 2014). In HRM, the imitation takes place because of path reliance where the human resource of an organisation is relied over a path and another is the reason of un-informed certainty where the HR policies are not so effective that they can attain appropriate methods for generating potential. The HR policies of an organization are developed in a long-time period which is not easy for the competitive companies to implement the same. Thus, it results in development of imitation wall. Therefore, it is essential that the human resources are productive, rare, not imitable and valuable so that there can be gained several benefits b y the organization (Montgomery, 2011). In the strategic human resource management, RBV is one of the significant factors as it led down high emphasis upon the organizational internal resources. The various components of resource based view supports in developing the organizational human resources as highly rare, valuable, organized and not imitable. For achieving this there is a need to implement a robust human resource planning so that the workforce can sense that they are the most valuable resource for the company (McWilliams and Siegel, 2011). Conclusion From the above report, it has been concluded that there is a vital role of human resource in an organization. The people or the human resources are the most important asset for any company to achieve success. For the successful completion of any project, there is a need of appropriate scheduling and workforce competence. To achieve human resource effectiveness, coordination and organizational growth, there is a need to have effective HR policy and HRM in an organization. It has been analyzed and concludes that like all other segments, HR is also one of the most significant parts of a company. As the potential HR team supports in the attainment of potential and competent workforce and offers several benefits to the company. From the news article which was published in ABC News, it can be stated that there is a vital role of HR policy and effective HRM for the completion of any project. As because of lack of HR competence in the identification and management of the workforce, there was cancellation of trains. Therefore, from the overall report it can be evaluated and stated that there is an essential need of implementing appropriate HR planning and effective HRM for the successful completion of the projects in an organization. References ABC News. 2016. Queensland Rail disruptions: AnnastaciaPalaszczuk 'furious' over 100 cancelled trains in Brisbane. ABC News. Accessed on: 1st April, 2017. Accessed from: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-23/annastacia-palaszczuk-furious-over-queensland-rail-disruptions/7957862 Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Berman, E.M., Bowman, J.S., West, J.P. and Van Wart, M.R., 2012.Human resource management in public service: Paradoxes, processes, and problems. Sage. Boxall, P. and Purcell, J., 2011.Strategy and human resource management. Palgrave Macmillan. Bratton, J. and Gold, J., 2012.Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Hendry, C., 2012.Human resource management. Routledge. Kerzner, H., 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Lengnick-Hall, C.A., Beck, T.E. and Lengnick-Hall, M.L., 2011. Developing a capacity for organizational resilience through strategic human resource management.Human Resource Management Review,21(3), pp.243-255. Lin, Y. and Wu, L.Y., 2014. Exploring the role of dynamic capabilities in firm performance under the resource-based view framework.Journal of business research,67(3), pp.407-413. McWilliams, A. and Siegel, D.S., 2011. Creating and capturing value: Strategic corporate social responsibility, resource-based theory, and sustainable competitive advantage.Journal of Management,37(5), pp.1480-1495. Montgomery, C.A. ed., 2011.Resource-based and evolutionary theories of the firm: towards a synthesis. Springer Science Business Media. Nagendra, A. and Deshpande, M., 2014. Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) in HR planning and development in mid to large sized organizations.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,133, pp.61-67. Puckett, J. 2014. The Critical Importance Of Project Management For HR. ERE Media. Accessed on: 1st April, 2017. Accessed from: https://www.eremedia.com/tlnt/the-critical-importance-of-project-management-for-hr/ Wright, P.M. and McMahan, G.C., 2011. Exploring human capital: putting humanback into strategic human resource management.Human resource management journal,21(2), pp.93-104. Yin, J.G.S. and Othman, M.H.B., Strategic Human Resource Planning. Management Communication Question: Discuss about the Management Communication. Answer: Scenario 1 It is the sole responsibility of the manager of a high-volume fast food restaurant to retain the position of the company in the global competitive market. From the analysis of the case scenario, it can be determined that the restaurant is currently suffering from staff related problems and to mitigate this issue, the management has decided to hire staffs from other restaurants of the same chain. On the other hand, the duty of the assistant manager runs by the Shift supervisor. The company is running smoothly but this is not the way to mitigate the issues. The management of Restaurant should hire employee and train them properly so that they can understand their role in the organization. At the time of recruitment, the Human Resource Mangers should pay attention to the qualification of the employees (Busch, et al, 2007). HR Department should not hire employee on the basis of their qualification and merit. Employees should be hired based on the efficiency and skilled. 1 week of training should be provided to the new employees to make them aware of the organizational goals. Moreover, they need two or three weeks more so that they can gear up their speed and meet the demand of the customers. On the other hand, the restaurant is suffering lack of assistant manager; shift supervisor has taken the place of the assistant manager. Now the company is trying to recruit new assistant manager. Shift Supervisor is demanding that she can able to handle the work of the as sistant manager efficiently as she has been doing this from the beginning (Varey, 2002). In order to retain the supervisor in the organization, the manager should provide adequate training to the supervisor so that she can manage the role of the assistant manager adequately. Right now, the company is running all the operations with the help of the staffs from different restaurants from this chain. With the help of this strategy, the problem can be mitigated for time being. To solve the problem from root, the management should hire efficient employees and provide them training. Scenario 2 From the above analysis of the case study, it can be stated that the manager of the boutique advertising company has struck among several problems. At first, the manager should take strict action against the intern and terminate the intern from the job as she has breached the contract and revealed all the information to the senior executive of another company (Harner and Zimmerman, 2002). For increasing the profit percentage, the manager should undertake the plan of triple profit as it is profitable for the company but before that manager of the company should develop a contract. After that manager should concentrate on making a contract that would include the regret of not entering into a contract, forcibly. Scenario3 As the manager of a renowned organization, there are diversified role to play. Here the manager has to deal with the Business Administrator. The manager has found that the Business Administrator is new and the BA has no experience in this field. At the same time the company is implementing ERP system and at the middle of the merger so it is utterly impossible for the BA to manage everything smoothly (Kahle and Riley, 2004). On the other hand, the key stakeholders of the organization, employees, are creating problems. They are failed to meet the deadline and demands of the customers. Employees of the organization are accustomed with the conventional way of doing work. Implementation of ERP system can bring change in the work process so this is definite that they are feared of losing job. Merger is affecting the morale of the employees. Management should concentrate on the training of the employees. Training helps them to adopt changes in the organization. In addition, management shoul d put concentration on the leadership strategies. The leaders of the organization should understand the situation and adopt leadership style in accordance with the situation. As the employees are in vulnerable position, so Democratic Leadership Style is the best way to manage the employees in the organization. Apart from this, the Business Administrator is not competitive enough. BA has not aware of the situation. Merger is the time when the position of the employees is not well enough. Mergers and implementation of new system can enhance the chance of employee turnover rate (Marketing Communication, 2015). As the new BA, the existing employees are not ready to obey so BA cannot able to handle employee. In order to mitigate the issues, the management of the organization should provide training to employees and make them aware of the fact that change is the integral part of the organization and they have to adopt it. With the help of the training and development programs, the employees can understand the way to handle ERP system. Along with that leaders of the organization should adopt democratic leadership style (Parente, 2006). This style helps the employees in the decision making process of the organization. Taking an active part in the decision making process of the organization, helps the employees to become the part of the organization. This is the best way to engage the employees and reduced employee turnover rate. BA also needs moral support from the senior management. References Busch, R., Seidenspinner, M. and Unger, F. (2007).Marketing communication policies. Berlin: Springer. Harner, S. and Zimmerman, T. (2002).Technical marketing communication. New York: Longman. Kahle, L. and Riley, C. (2004).Sports marketing and the psychology of marketing communication. Mahwah, N.J.: L. Erlbaum Associates. Marketing Communication. (2015). Abington, Oxon: Taylor Francis Ltd. / Books. Parente, D. (2006).Advertising campaign strategy. Mason, Ohio: Thomson/South-Western. Varey, R. (2002).Marketing communication. London: Routledge.